The concept of coloured geometric shapes fit in perfectly, as Islam forbids the living object as a representation in art, so they embraced the abstract characteristics of a tessellation in a spectacular manner. Perhaps the most interesting examples of tessellation technique can be found in Islamic art and architecture, in particular of the Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, North Africa, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily and Malta during the Middle Ages. Tessellation In Islamic Art and Architecture Escher and a number of contemporary artists who are using the concepts of tiling to create artworks in a variety of media.Ī type of wall decoration used in the Uruk (VI–IV) and Jemdet Nasr periods of southern Mesopotamia Today, we can talk about tessellation art of the great M.C. During the Middle Ages through the 19th century, a group of intellectuals began observing tessellation present in nature in order to explain its geometric structures, which resulted in numerous studies based on mathematics. Of course, the nature and design of tiling varied, as they evolved and adapted to match each of these cultures and traditions. From there, tessellation found its place in the art of many civilizations, from the Egyptians, Persians, Romans and Greeks to the Byzantines, Arabs, the Japanese, Chinese and the Moors. Origin of tessellation can be traced back to 4,000 years BC, when the Sumerians used clay tiles to compose decoration features in their homes and temples. In fact, the very word “tessellation” comes from Latin tessellātus, meaning “of small square stones” made of stone, clay or glass, and from Greek τέσσερα - tessera, meaning “four”, both alluding to the fact that the first tilings were made from square tiles, as the easiest shapes from which to create a pattern.Īn example of a semi regular tessellationīecause of their characteristics and decorative aesthetics, tessellations were used in art and architecture alike, providing coverings for walls, pavements and ceilings of many facilities. Although it derives from a clear set of rules based on mathematical shapes and calculations - a fact which might give out the impression that there is no space for creativity - tessellations have been widely accepted in a great number of cultures, and are employed in many spheres of life such as design and art.Īlso known as tiling, the process of creating a tessellation can be based on a regular, semiregular geometric or non-geometric shape or tile, which are then all lined up next to each other as basic elements checkered to assemble larger complex construction. We then looked at whether that was the easiest way to get the pattern and T pointed out that two triangles together would fit along 1 side of the square and the squares all made a neat row.Do you know what is the definition of tessellation and what does it take to create one? When a geometric shape is repeated over and over again, covering a plane of tiles without any gaps or overlaps, it results in a tessellation - a mosaic pattern of a mesmerizing visual effect. The first attempt was very random but it was interesting to see how T was trying to get the squares and triangles to fit together. After demonstrating by printing 4 triangles around a square, I set the challenge to fill the paper with a pattern with no spaces using just the triangles and squares. We started off with a little demonstration of how the sides of a triangle were, all the same, size as the 4 sides of the square and that we could print them to get them to match up easily. Use this square to cut out an equilateral triangle from the other potato half – it took me a little measuring and comparing to get the measurements of the sides of both the square and triangle equal however if you have a square template and a triangle template that you know tessellate then use this to create the shapes in the bottom of the potato half. Cut out a square from one of the potato halves. This time, we will be using squares and triangles as squares and triangles tessellate nicely. This is nice to do the cutting of the potato with the children, however, to get accurate shapes that will fit together it’s much easier to do it independently in preparation for the activity especially if you are doing this with a class or a group of children.Ĭut a potato in half – your children will find it easier to print if you create a handle in the top of the potato – use a knife to cut a section out from one side – leave a centre section of about 1cm and then cut out a similar section from the other side. Two different coloured paints Preparation To start to grasp tessellation and pattern making with simple triangles and rectangles.More Fruit and Vegetable Ideas for Preschoolers and Kindergarten.
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